Closure and Lid and Method of Forming Closure and Lid

ABSTRACT

An example lid assembly can include a lid and a slider. The lid can include a wall defining a recess. The slider can be configured to slide in the recess and can be configured to move between a closed position where the slider covers the opening to aid in preventing spilling of contents of the container and an opened position where the slider uncovers the opening such that the contents of the container can be consumed. The slider can be configured to be removable from the lid and can be replaced back on the lid. Additionally, the slider can be configured to lock into place on the recess in both the closed position and the opened position.

This application claims priority to U.S. Application No. 62/248,996 filed on Oct. 30, 2015, which is incorporated fully herein by reference.

FIELD

The present disclosure herein relates broadly to lids for drinkware, and more specifically to closeable lids for drinkware containers used for drinkable beverages or foods.

BACKGROUND

Beverage containers can be filled with hot or cold drinkable liquids, such as water, coffee, tea, soft drink, or alcoholic beverage, such as beer. These beverage containers can be made of a variety of materials such as stainless steel, glass, plastic, cardboard, or paper material. Lids may be provided on beverage containers to provide an opening for pouring out the contents of the beverage container. In certain instances, it can be desired to selectively close and store the container such that the contents of the container do not spill.

SUMMARY

This Summary provides an introduction to some general concepts relating to this invention in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the invention.

Aspects of the disclosure herein may relate to a closable lid assembly for drinkware. In one example, the lid assembly can include a movable slider, which may include a tab or handle. In certain examples, the slider can be configured to perform one or more of the following: (1) slide between a closed position and an opened position where the slider covers an opening to aid in preventing spilling of contents of the container and an opened position where the slider uncovers the opening such that the contents of the container can be consumed, (2) lock in place in both the closed position and the opened position, (3) remain secured to the lid during movement between the closed position and the opened position, or (4) to be removable from the lid so that the lid and slider can be cleaned.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing Summary, as well as the following Detailed Description, will be better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements in all of the various views in which that reference number appears.

FIG. 1A shows an isometric top view of an example lid assembly in the opened position.

FIG. 1B shows an isometric view of an example container for receiving an example lid.

FIG. 2 shows a top view of the example lid of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the example lid of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 4 shows an isometric bottom view of the example lid of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 5 shows an isometric top view of an example slider.

FIG. 6 shows an isometric front view of the example slider of FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 shows an isometric side view of the example slider of FIG. 5.

FIG. 8 shows an isometric bottom view of the example slider of FIG. 5.

FIG. 9 shows an isometric top view of another example lid assembly.

FIG. 10 shows an isometric top view of the example lid of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of the example lid of FIG. 9.

FIG. 12 shows an isometric bottom view of the example lid of FIG. 9.

FIG. 13 shows an isometric top view of another example slider.

FIG. 14 shows an isometric front view of the example slider of FIG. 13.

FIG. 15 shows an isometric side view of the example slider of FIG. 13.

FIG. 16 shows an isometric bottom view of the example slider of FIG. 13.

FIG. 17 shows a cross-sectional view of another example slider and lid.

FIG. 18 shows an alternate cross-sectional view of the example slider of FIG. 17.

FIG. 19 shows a partial bottom view of the example slider of FIG. 17.

FIG. 20 shows a top view of another example lid assembly.

FIG. 21 shows a bottom view of the example lid assembly of FIG. 20.

FIG. 22 shows a cross-sectional view of the example lid assembly of FIG. 20.

FIG. 23 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the example lid assembly of FIG. 20.

FIG. 24 shows another schematic cross-sectional view of the example lid assembly of FIG. 20.

FIG. 25 shows a schematic view of another example lid.

FIG. 26A shows an exploded view of an example insulative disc.

FIG. 26B shows a side view of the example insulative disc of FIG. 26A.

FIG. 27 shows a bottom view of an exemplary slider.

FIG. 28 shows a partial side view of another exemplary slider.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description of the various examples and components of this disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example structures and environments in which aspects of the disclosure may be practiced. It is to be understood that other structures and environments may be utilized and that structural and functional modifications may be made from the specifically described structures and methods without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Also, while the terms “frontside,” “backside,” “top,” “base,” “bottom,” “side,” “forward,” and “rearward” and the like may be used in this specification to describe various example features and elements, these terms are used herein as a matter of convenience, e.g., based on the example orientations shown in the figures and/or the orientations in typical use. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three dimensional or spatial orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of the claims.

FIG. 1A depicts an example lid assembly 100. The lid assembly 100 generally includes a lid 110 and a slider 150 that is configured to move between an opened position and a closed position to selectively open or close an opening 112 for liquid. FIG. 1A depicts an isometric view of the example lid assembly 100 with the slider 150 in the opened position on a container 105, and FIG. 1B depicts an isometric view of an example container 105 for receiving the lid 110. The lid 110 may also include a side wall 114, which can define a groove 116 for placement of a gasket (not shown), which provides a seal between the lid assembly 100 and the container 105. However, as will be discussed below, other sealing methods for sealing the lid 110 to the container 105 are also contemplated. The lid 110 may also include a rim 118 for engaging an opening 107 of the container 105. The rim 118 may also include a top wall 120 and an optional lid tab 122 extending from the top wall 120 to assist the user in removing the lid assembly 100 from the container 105.

FIG. 2 shows a top perspective view of the lid 110 with the slider 150 removed. As shown in FIG. 2, the lid 110 may also include a middle wall 124 extending below the rim 118. The middle wall 124 can define a recess 126 for receiving the slider 150, and, in particular, the recess 126 can define a guide channel 127 for the slider 150 to move between the open position and the closed position. As shown in FIG. 2, the opening 112 for drinking or pouring liquid out of the container can also be formed in the recess 126. The recess 126 can also include a central opening 128 for placement of the slider 150.

In addition, the recess 126 can include one or more openings 130 for receiving corresponding detents on the slider 150. This allows the slider 150 to be selectively locked in either the opened position or the closed position during use such that the slider 150 does not inadvertently move in the guide channel 127. The recess 126 of the lid 110 can also be provided with a narrow channel 131 that is configured to allow the detents in the slider to travel along the guide channel 127 from the closed to the open position of the slider. However, it is also contemplated that the slider 150 can be provided with openings, and the lid 110 can be provided with detents for placement into the openings of the slider 150. Additionally, the recess 126 of the lid 110 can include one or more air vents 132 a, 132 b that provide for the escape of air during pouring of the liquid from the container. As will be discussed in further detail below, a first air vent 132 a and a second air vent 132 b can be selectively opened by the slider 150 depending on the slider position with respect to the lid 110.

As can be seen in FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of the lid 110, the middle wall 124 can extend at an angle with respect to the top wall 120 and the side wall 114. This allows for the opening 112 for pouring liquid out of the container to be located below a certain height of the rim 118.

FIG. 4 shows a perspective bottom view of the lid 110 again with the slider 150 removed. A first guide 134 a and a second guide 134 b extend below a plane defined by a bottom surface 136 of the guide channel 127 and a plane defined by the middle wall 124. Additionally, the first guide 134 a and the second guide 134 b can extend below the bottom surface of 136 the guide channel 127 and can be located adjacent to the central opening 128. The first guide 134 a and the second guide 134 b can extend parallel to each other and can be formed elongated to extend along the entire length of the central opening 128. As will be discussed in further detail below, the first guide 134 a and the second guide 134 b are configured to guide the slider 150 from an opened position to a closed position.

It is also contemplated that the guides 134 a, 134 b may include channels or grooves for receiving corresponding projections on the slider or could be replaced entirely with channels or grooves for receiving a corresponding projection on the slider. Moreover, the central opening could also be replaced with channels or grooves that act as a track for the slider. In other examples, the central opening could be formed as a singular narrow opening for receiving a single leg or projection of the slider or the central opening could be arranged as two separate elongated openings with a central portion of the lid acting as a monorail-type track for the slider to move from the opened position to the closed position. In yet another example, the guide channel could be formed helical to require a twisting action to move the slider from the opened position to a closed position.

FIGS. 5-8 depict an example slider 150, which as discussed herein, is configured to selectively cover or uncover the opening 112 to provide an open position and a closed position of the lid assembly 100. The slider 150 can generally include a cap 151, a tab or handle 152 which extends from the cap, an elastic first leg 154 a, an elastic second leg 154 b, and a central post 156. As shown in FIGS. 5-8, the slider 150 can be provided with two degrees of symmetry, which allows for the slider 150 to be placed in two different orientations in the lid 110. This eliminates user error in installing the slider 150 onto the lid 110.

The cap 151 can include two symmetrical flanges 151 a, 151 b, which are both configured to selectively cover and seal the opening 112 for pouring liquid out of the container and the central opening 128 in the guide channel 127. The tab or the handle 152 is configured for the user to grasp to selectively move the slider 150 into an opened position to uncover the opening 112 on the lid 110 or closed position to cover the opening 112 on the lid 110. The tab or handle 152 may include two inwardly tapered portions 153 a, 153 b for grasping purposes.

FIG. 6, which is a front perspective view of the slider 150, illustrates the elastic first leg 154 a and the elastic second leg 154 b, which are each configured to flex inwardly to engage the sides of the central opening 128 and ultimately to engage the first guide 134 a and the second guide 134 b to secure the slider 150 into place on the lid 110.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the elastic first leg 154 a and the elastic second leg 154 b are formed with proximal ends 155 a, 155 b and distal ends 157 a, 157 b. The proximal ends 155 a, 155 b are formed of a thinner profile and cross section than the distal ends 157 a, 157 b. This provides the first elastic leg 154 a and the second elastic leg 154 b with the required flexibility to allow the user to insert the slider 150 into the central opening 128 in the lid 110.

Additionally, the intersections of the distal ends 157 a, 157 b and the proximal ends 155 a, 155 b form ridges or ledges 159 a, 159 b for receiving the first guide 134 a and the second guide 134 b of the lid 110 when the slider 150 is inserted into the central opening 128 of the lid 110. The interaction of the ledges 159 a, 159 b of the first and second legs 154 a, 154 b and the first and second guides 134 a, 134 b of the lid 110 helps to maintain the slider 150 in the guide channel 127. Moreover, the interaction between the cap 151 and the guide channel 127 and the engagement of the first and second legs 154 a, 154 b with the first and second guides 134 a, 134 b of the lid 110 helps to maintain the slider 150 on the lid 110.

As shown in FIG. 6, both the elastic first leg 154 a and the elastic second leg 154 b have inwardly tapered portions 162 a, 162 b to facilitate the ability of the user to insert the slider 150 into the central opening 128 of the lid 110. The elastic first leg 154 a and the elastic second leg 154 b can also include curved internal portions 161 a, 161 b that are configured to interact with the tapered profile of the central post 156. The distal ends 157 a, 157 b are provided with a larger surface area so that the user can easily grasp the distal ends 157 a, 157 b and move the first elastic leg 154 a and the second elastic leg 154 b inwardly. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, the distal end 157 a can include a tactile groove 170. Likewise, although not shown, the distal end 157 b can include a tactile groove. The tactile grooves provide a location for the user to grasp when squeezing the elastic first leg 154 a, and the elastic second leg 154 b inwardly to remove the slider 150 from the central opening 128.

Additionally, FIG. 6 shows the central post 156 located on the bottom of the slider 150, which limits the amount that the elastic first leg 154 a and the elastic second leg 154 b are permitted to move inwardly during the removal of the slider 150 from the lid assembly 100. The central post 156 is aligned with the elastic first leg 154 a and the elastic second leg 154 b and prevents the user from inadvertently shearing or breaking the elastic first leg 154 a and the elastic second leg 154 b from the slider 150 during the removal of the slider 150 from the lid 110. As also shown in FIG. 6, the central post 156 is tapered and diverges from a bottom surface of the slider 150, and the tapered profile of the central post 156 limits the inward movement of the elastic first leg 154 a and the elastic second leg 154 b.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the slider 150 can include a first channel 158 a and a second channel 158 b, which are configured to align with the first and second air vents 132 a, 132 b on the lid 110 when the slider 150 is in the opened position. The first channel 158 a and the second channel 158 b are formed in a bottom surface of the slider 150 and can open respectively into a first side wall 164 a and a second side wall 164 b of the slider 150. However, it is also contemplated that the channels could extend through the top of the slider. The first channel 158 a is configured to align with the first air vent 132 a on the lid 110, and the second channel 158 b is configured to align with the second air vent 132 b on the lid 110 located in the guide channel 127 when the slider 150 is in the opened position. This allows for fluid contact between the contents of the container and the ambient air when the slider is in the open position. As shown in FIG. 5, which is a top view of the slider 150, the air vents 132 a, 132 b are not visible to the user from the top view.

FIG. 8 shows a bottom perspective view of the slider 150. As shown in FIG. 8, the bottom 166 of the slider 150 can be provided with multiple openings 160 for receiving corresponding detents on the lid 110, which allows for the slider 150 to lock in either the open position or the closed position.

To operate the slider 150, the user can move the slider 150 from the opened position to the closed position by grasping the handle 152. When the user moves the slider 150 from the closed position to the opened position, the slider 150 moves along the guide channel 127 and the central opening 128 causing one of the flanges 151 a, 151 b of the cap 151 to uncover the opening 112 of the lid 110. Likewise, when the user moves the slider 150 from the opened position to the closed position, the slider 150 moves along the guide channel 127 and the central opening 128 causing one of the flanges 151 a, 151 b of the cap 151 to cover the opening 112 of the lid 110 to seal the opening 112 and to help prevent the contents of the container from spilling from the container. Also when the user moves the slider 150 between the open position and the closed position, the detents engage the openings 160 in the bottom of the cap 151 of the slider 150 to secure the slider 150 in either the open or closed position.

Additionally, the slider 150 can be selectively removed from the lid 110 for cleaning purposes or if the user otherwise does not desire the slider 150 to be on the lid 110. To remove the slider 150 from the lid 110, from the underside of the lid assembly 100, the user can grasp the first leg 154 a and the second leg 154 b on or near the tactile grooves 170 and squeeze the first leg 154 a and the second leg 154 b inwardly toward the central post 156 to cause the ledges 159 a, 159 b of the distal ends 157 a, 157 b to become disengaged from the first guide 134 a and the second guide 134 b, thereby permitting removal of the slider 150 from the central opening 128 of the lid 110. The central opening 128 provides a wide opening to give the user the ability to thoroughly clean the lid 110 when the slider 150 is removed from the lid 110.

Moreover, to replace the slider 150 back onto the lid 110, while gripping the cap 151 of the slider 150, the central post 156, the elastic first leg 154 a and the elastic second leg 154 b can be placed into the central opening 128. When the inwardly tapered portions 162 a, 162 b of the elastic first leg 154 a and the elastic second leg 154 b engage the central opening 128, the elastic first leg 154 a and the elastic second leg 154 b flex inwardly such that the distal ends 157 a, 157 b each move past the first guide 134 a and the second guide 134 b to cause the ledges 159 a, 159 b to engage the bottom surfaces of the first guide 134 a and the second guide 134 b. The elastic nature of the first leg 154 a and the second leg 154 b maintains the engagement of the ledges 159 a, 159 b of the first and second legs 154 a, 154 b with the first and second guides 134 a, 134 b, thus maintaining the slider 150 in position on the lid 110. Because the slider 150 is symmetrical, the slider 150 can be placed in two different orientations on the lid.

FIGS. 9-16 depict another exemplary lid assembly 200, in which like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements as in the example lid assembly 100 discussed above. The example lid assembly 200 includes similar features that have similar functionality as discussed above in relation to the example lid assembly 100 in FIGS. 1A-8. However, in this example, additional guides 233 a, 233 b can be provided in the central opening 228 of the guide channel 227 and divide the opening 228 into three separate openings 228 a, 228 b, 228 c. Additionally, the first elastic leg 254 a and the second elastic leg 254 b can be formed with less material.

The guides 233 a, 233 b provide additional support for the movement of the slider 250 when the slider 250 is moved between the opened positon and the closed position. The additional guides 233 a, 233 b also provide for accurate placement of the first elastic leg 254 a, the second elastic leg 254 b, and the central post 256 into the separate openings 228 a, 228 b, 228 c. Moreover, referring to FIG. 14, the central post 256 can be provided with a widened proximal end 256 a, which can be sized to fit between the additional guides 233 a, 233 b and can be guided by the additional guides 233 a, 233 b to provide the slider with additional support when the slider is moved between the opened and closed positions. In another example, the proximal end 256 a and the additional guides 233 a, 233 b can be sized to provide and interference fit such that the slider can be locked in any position along the guide channel 227 such as the opened position or the closed position. Because of the additional guides 233 a, 233 b, less material can be used to form the first elastic leg 254 a and the second elastic leg 254 b.

FIGS. 17-19 show another exemplary slider 350, where like reference numerals show like components with similar functionality. This example slider 350 is similar to the example sliders discussed herein. However, in this example, the slider 350 can be provided with detents 360 instead of openings on the bottom surface. The detents 360 can be received in slots located in the lid for securing the slider in place in either the open or closed position on the lid. Additionally, the slider 350 can include one or more protuberances 363 which also assist in maintaining the slider 350 in place along the channel located in the lid 310. Additionally, as shown in FIG. 19, a removed section 356 a can be included on the central post to reduce sink marks on the top exposed surface of the slider 350 due to part thicknesses.

FIGS. 20-24 show another alternative example slider lid assembly 400. This example is similar to the above examples discussed herein where like reference numerals represent similar features with similar functionality. However, in this example, the lid 410 and slider 450 can be provided with one or more magnets. The magnets can provide one or more of (1) maintaining the slider 450 onto the lid 410, (2) maintaining the slider 450 in either the open or closed positions during the use of the slider 450, and (3) limiting the movement of the slider 450 on the lid 410. The lid assembly 400 can be provided with a slider 450 for opening and closing the lid 410 like in the above examples. Additionally, the lid 410 can be provided with an internal magnet assembly 403 for interacting with one or more internal magnets in the slider 450. As shown in FIG. 22, which is a cross sectional side view of the slider lid assembly 400, the slider lid assembly 400 has a smaller profile than the examples discussed in relation to FIGS. 1-20. Also as will be discussed in further detail below, the lid 410 can be formed in a three-shot injection molding process to help in insulating the lid 410 and to secure the magnet assembly 403 in place on the lid 410. This technique may also be applied to the other example lid assemblies discussed herein.

In maintaining the slider 450 onto the lid 410, one or more magnets can be provided in each of the slider 450 and the lid 410 to achieve the proper clamping force to maintain the slider 450 onto the lid 410. In particular, as shown schematically in FIG. 23, a first clamping magnet 472 can be provided within the slider 450 and a second clamping magnet 474 can be provided within the lid 410. The length of the second clamping magnet 474 can be selected such that the second clamping magnet 474 interacts with the first clamping magnet 472 during the entire length of travel of the slider 450 from the opened position to the closed position. Moreover, the second clamping magnet 474 in the lid can be longer than the first clamping magnet 472 in the slider, so in either orientation, the second clamping magnet is underneath the first clamping magnet 472 whether open or closed. In one example, the magnets 472 and 474 can be polarized through the thicknesses of the magnets as opposed to the length such that the overwhelming attraction/repulsion forces are based upon the large parallel slider/lid magnet surfaces.

The interaction between the first clamping magnet 472 in the slider 450 and the second clamping magnet 474 in the lid 410 helps to maintain the slider 450 on the lid 410 during the operation of the slider 450. The channel 427 in conjunction with the slider 450 can help to limit the travel of the slider 450 on the lid 410 in the lateral direction or the x-direction. In one example, the clamp force can be sufficient to withstand force from the pressure of a filled container being turned upside down. In this way, the slider 450 will remain in the closed position while the pressure from the liquid acts on the flange 451 a or the flange 451 b through the opening of the lid. In one specific example, the force produced by the first clamping magnet 472 and the second clamping magnet 474 can be at or between 0.25 to 2.0 lbs.

Moreover, as shown schematically in FIG. 24, to maintain the slider 450 in either the open or closed positions, another series of magnets can be provided in the slider 450 and the lid 410. Specifically, a first positioning magnet 476A and a second positioning magnet 476B can be provided in the slider 450. Likewise, a third positioning magnet 478A and a fourth positioning magnet 478B can be provided within the lid 410. As shown in FIG. 24, the first positioning magnet 476A is aligned with the fourth positioning magnet 478B to selectively maintain the slider 450 in the open position where the slider 450 is held out of the way of the opening 412 in the lid 410. Likewise, the first positioning magnet 476A can be aligned with the third positioning magnet 478A to selectively lock the slider 450 in a closed position. The second positioning magnet 476B of the slider 450 is not being used in this particular example and is included in the slider 450 to provide a reversible and symmetrical slider 450 such that the slider 450 can be positioned in the channel 427 in either orientation. Additionally, when the first positioning magnet 476A and the second positioning magnet 476B come into close proximity and interact with the third positioning magnet 478A or the fourth positioning magnet 478B the slider 450 can “snap” open or closed to provide a noticeable sound indicating to the user that the slider 450 is in either the open or closed position. Additionally in certain examples, the force required to open or close the slider can be sufficient to keep the slider locked during normal operating conditions of the container. The force required to open or close the slider 450 can be in certain instances 0.25 to 3 lbs.

Various techniques for including the magnets in the lid 410 and the slider 450 are contemplated. For example, the each magnet can be overmolded in the slider 450 and then magnetized afterward. In this example, each magnet can be placed into the lid 410 or the slider and then the lid 410 or the slider 450 can be injection molded or otherwise formed of a polymer material over each magnet. In other examples the magnets can be assembled to the slider 450 or lid 410 with ultrasonic welds or can be attached using cover plates on the lid 410 or the slider 450.

To form the lid, in one implementation, the lid 410 may be formed using a three or four shot molding process, where the lid body 410A may be injection molded with a first shot of polymer material. A first plate portion 410B may be injection molded with a second shot of polymer material, and a second plate portion 410C may be injection molded with a third shot of material. In this example, the second plate portion 410C can include a magnet assembly which can include all or some of the lid magnets as discussed herein. The magnet assembly can be in-molded into the second plate portion 410C with the third shot of material. Also a seal portion 410D which can be formed of a fourth shot of material can provide a seal or seam between the first plate portion 410B and the second plate portion 410C. Moreover, the seal portion 410D can also provide a seal or seam between the first plate portion 410B and the lid body 410A. Additionally, one or more air pockets 402 can be trapped between the lid body 410A and both the first plate portion 410B and the second plate portion 410C to increase the insulative properties for the lid 410. To form the air pocket 402, the second plate portion 410C may also include a raised section around the perimeter (or just in one or two locations) that extends downward into an opening and presses against the magnet assembly 403 holding it in place. Alternatively, a seal portion 410D can hold the magnet assembly 403 in place by applying a second seal portion to over the magnet assembly. Additionally the seal portion 410D could overmold the magnet assembly 403. This can help to accommodate dimensional tolerances of the magnet assembly 403 (thinner or thicker magnet assembly).

As shown in FIG. 22, the lid body 410A, the second plate portion portion 410C, and the seal portion 410D each define the air vents 432 a, 432 b for the lid. In one example, the air vents 432 a, 432 b can be formed by bosses or pins in the injection mold or by blow molding. The air vents 432 a, 432 b are selectively opened and closed by the slider 450 in accordance with the other examples discussed herein. In an alternative embodiment, an optional channel 411 can be provided between the first plate portion 410B and the second plate portion 410C to combine the second and third shots of polymer material such that the first plate portion 410B and the second plate portion 410C can be formed together to reduce the number of shots of material and to simplify the injection molding process.

This four or three shot injection molding process may utilize different polymer materials (one for each of the lid body 410A, the first plate portion 410B, the second plate portion 410C, and the seal portion 410D). In another example, the four or three shot injection molding process may utilize the same polymer material for the lid body 410A, the first plate portion 410B, the second plate portion 410C, and a different polymer material for the seal portion 410C. In yet another example, the four or three shot injection molding process may utilize the same polymer material for each of the lid body 410A, the first plate portion 410B, the second plate portion 410C, and the seal portion 410D.

In other implementations, the lid 410 may be formed using additional or alternative processes. For example, the lid body 410A may be coupled to the first plate portion 410B and the second plate portion 410C by an alternative coupling process, such as, among others, spin welding, gluing, ultrasonic welding, an interference fit, a threaded coupling, or use of one or more fasteners (such as rivets, screws or bolts) or combinations thereof. It is also contemplated that the entire lid 410 can be formed by a single injection molding process, while in-molding the magnets. It is contemplated that any of the lids discussed herein can be formed by a four or three shot injection mold technique. Moreover, similar techniques could also be used in forming the sliders discussed herein.

In various implementations, the lids and sliders discussed herein may be formed of a single, or multiple polymer materials, including, among others, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon, polycarbonate or acrylic, or combinations thereof.

The slider 450 can operate in a similar fashion as the examples discussed above. The user can move the slider 450 from the opened position to the closed position by grasping the handle 452. When the user moves the slider 450 from the closed position to the opened position, the slider 450 moves along the guide channel 427 causing one of the flanges 451 a, 451 b of the cap 451 to uncover the opening 412 of the lid 410. Likewise, when the user moves the slider 450 from the opened position to the closed position, the slider 450 moves along the guide channel 427 causing one of the flanges 451 a, 451 b of the cap 451 to cover the opening 412 of the lid 410 to seal the opening 412 and to help prevent the contents of the container from spilling from the container. Also when the user moves the slider 450 between the open position and the closed position, the first positioning magnet 476A or the second positioning magnet 476B in the slider 450 interact with the third positioning magnet 478A or the fourth positioning magnet 478B in the bottom of the cap 451 of the slider 450 to secure the slider 450 in either the open or closed position. Additionally, when the user moves the slider 450 to either the opened position or the closed position the interaction of the slider 450 and the lid 410 produces a sound indicating to the user that the slider 450 is in either the open position or the closed position.

Additionally, like in the above examples, the slider 450 can be selectively removed from the lid 410 for cleaning purposes or if the user otherwise does not desire the slider 450 to be on the lid 410. To remove the slider 450 from the lid 410, the user can simply pull or twist the slider 450 off of the lid 410 by exceeding the clamping force provided by the attraction of the first clamping magnet 472 in the slider 450 and the second clamping magnet 474 in the lid 410. Likewise, to replace the slider 450 back onto the lid 410, the user simply places the slider 450 back into the channel 427 such that the first clamping magnet 472 of the slider 450 is attracted to the second clamping magnet 474 in the lid 410. Because the slider 450 is symmetrical, the slider 450 can be placed in two different orientations on the lid.

FIG. 25 shows another example, where the slider guiding magnets 582A, 582B can be provided within the lid 510 to maintain the slider on the lid in the x-direction or the lateral direction. The slider guiding magnets 582A, 582B can be used in place of the channel 427 and act as guides or guide rails for the slider on the lid 510. The slider may also be provided with corresponding guide magnets (not shown), which can be positioned within the slider or overmolded into the slider and located on each of the outer edges of the slider. The interaction of the slider guiding magnets 582A, 582B with the guide magnets located within the slider help to maintain the slider in position on the lid 510. In this example, four slider guiding magnets 582A, 582B are depicted, however, any number of slider guiding magnets can be used depending on the guiding forces required on the slider.

In addition, a limiting magnet 584 can be molded into the lid 510 which may either repel or attract the slider such that it is locked in the open position and cannot move beyond the locked position on the lid 510. In this example, corresponding limiting magnets can be positioned at each end of the slider. The polarity of corresponding limiting magnets can be oppositely aligned with the limiting magnet 584 such that one of the limiting magnets is attracted to the limiting magnet 584 or can be similarly aligned such that one of the limiting magnets repels against the limiting magnet 584. In this way, the slider can be limited from moving past the opened position on the lid 510 toward the lid tab 522. In this example, the slider can be removed from the lid 510 in a similar fashion as discussed above in relation to the examples in FIGS. 20-24. However, the slider may also be twisted or pivoted to remove the slider out of alignment with the clamping, positioning and guide magnets and then removed from the lid 510.

In forming the lid and slider, the magnets can be magnetized before or after being molded into the slider and or lid. It is also contemplated that permanent magnets, ferromagnetic materials, and/or metal strips could be used in either the lid or the slider. For example, one or more permanent magnets, metal strips, or ferromagnetic materials could be placed in the slider or the lid to control the slider magnetically on the lid. In certain instances, this may reduce the manufacturing costs in not having to magnetize the lid or the slider.

In another implementation a first permanent magnet can be separated from a second permanent magnet by a metal strip in the lid in such a way that a high magnetic attraction occurs at both ends of the lid as the slider snaps open and closed. In this example, however a metal (non-magnetic) pathway will occur in between the ends of the lid. In other examples, the lid and/or the slider may be formed of a plastic having a magnetic powder additive. The magnetic powder additive can be included in the injection molding process and may include ferrite, neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB), and samarium cobalt (SmCo). The magnetic powder additive can provide for similar lid securing and locking functions as discussed herein such as providing for maintaining the slider onto the lid, maintaining the slider in either the open or closed positions during the use of the slider, and limiting the movement of the slider on the lid.

Another example may include the use of polymagnets, where a singular magnet is magnetized with a matrix of regions where the poles may alternate or stay the same to create different regions of magnetization and force that is applied to the lid. With the use of polymagnets it is possible to reduce the number of magnets in only having one magnet in the lid or slider to provide for maintaining the slider onto the lid, maintaining the slider in either the open or closed positions during the use of the slider, and limiting the movement of the slider on the lid.

In another example, an insulated disc 590, as shown in FIGS. 26A and 26B, can be included within the lid to help insulate the lid. The exemplary disc 590 may be placed within any of the lids discussed herein. FIG. 26A depicts an example assembly method for the disc 590, and FIG. 26B shows the example disc 590 in an inverted position for the vacuumization process. In one example, the disc 590 can be vacuum formed for insulating any of the lids discussed herein. The disc 590 can be formed by welding a first cap 590A and a second cap 590B together at welds 592. The disc 590 can be formed of a stainless steel or titanium, for example. The first cap 590A can be formed with a dimple or divot 594 for forming the vacuum within the disc 590, which is discussed below. In this example, the dimple or divot 594 can be placed onto the first cap 590A at an off-centered position, which may provide for the positioning of a logo if desired. Additionally, optionally, in this example, one or more magnets 593 can be placed into the second cap 590B to control the slider as discussed herein. The magnets 593 can include one or more of clamping, positioning and guide magnets as discussed above. Once the disc 590 is formed, it can be placed into a lid to improve the insulative properties of the lid.

To achieve a vacuum between the walls of the disc, the air within the disc can be removed by heating the disc 590 within a vacuum and removing the air within the interior of the disc 590 through an opening in the divot or dimple 594 located on the upper cylindrical piece or cap 590A. Specifically, the disc 590 once formed with the first cap 590A and the second cap 590B can be placed into a vacuum formation chamber, and a resin, which can be in the shape of a pill, can be placed into the divot or dimple 594 during the vacuum forming process. In certain examples, the resin can be approximately 3 mm to 5 mm in diameter, and the opening in the dimple 594 can be approximately 1 mm in size. In this way, when the disc 590 is heated, the resin becomes viscous so as to not flow or drip into the disc through the opening in the dimple 594. However, the resin is permeable to air such that the air can escape the internal volume of the disc. Once the resin cools and solidifies, it covers the openings of the disc 590 and seals the internal volume of the disc 590 to form a vacuum within the disc 590. The dimple 594 can be covered by welding a cover over the dimple of the same material as the disc, by capping the dimple, or otherwise covering the dimple. Again, once the disc 590 is formed, it can be placed into a lid to provide for insulation in the lid.

Moreover, a series of magnets 593 can be placed into the disc 590 and can be oriented in a similar fashion as the magnets 593 discussed above to control and clamp the slider to the lid. In one example, the magnets 593 can be placed into the disc 590 prior to vacuumization. Additionally, the magnets 593 may also be magnetized either before or after the vacuumication process.

In certain examples, the slider can be formed as a rigid plastic such as the materials disclosed herein. FIG. 27 shows an example slider 650 that can be used in conjunction with the exemplary lids discussed herein. In this example, the underside of the slider 650 can include a rubber material along the perimeter 651 of the slider for increasing the leak resistance of the lid assembly. The rubber material may also reduce the amount of noise that occurs when the slider is opened and closed. In one example, the rubber material can be overmolded onto the slider 650 after the slider 650 is produced or can be formed from different rubber materials such as silicone rubber or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). Additionally, the entire slider 650 can be formed of a rubber material such as silicone rubber or TPE. Moreover, the rubber can be only located around the edge of the underside of the slider and can be slightly raised to reduce the amount of friction between the slider 650 and the lid.

FIG. 28 shows another example slider 750, which is similar to the examples discussed herein, where like reference numerals represent similar features with similar functionality. In this example, each symmetrical flange, e.g., 751 of the slider 750 can include a tapered portion 771, which can taper inwardly. The tapered portion 771 can be configured to engage the opening for pouring liquid on the lid. The tapered portion 771 can make the force that is required to close the slider less than the force required to open the slider such that the slider does not snap closed as forcefully and closes more easily. This may help to reduce the tendency of the slider 750 to splash any liquid settled on the surface near the opening in the lid for pouring the contents of the container. It is also contemplated that any of the sliders discussed herein may include the tapered portion for changing the closing force and for reducing the amount of splashing on the lid. Moreover, it is also contemplated that the tapered portion 771 can be included on other locations on the slider 750 to decrease the closing force of the slider 750.

An exemplary lid assembly may include a rim for engaging an opening of a container. The rim can define a top wall and a lid tab extending from the top wall. The exemplary lid can include a side wall defining a groove for placement of a gasket, and a middle wall extending below the rim. The middle wall can define a recess. The recess can have a first opening, a second opening, at least one detent, and at least one air vent. Additionally, a first guide and a second guide can extend from the second opening.

The exemplary lid may also include a slider configured to selectively provide a closed position by covering both the first opening and the second opening and an opened position by only covering the second opening. The slider may include a slider tab, an elastic first leg, an elastic second leg, a central post, and at least one slider recess for receiving the at least one detent of the middle wall. The first leg and the second leg can be configured to extend through the central opening and can be configured to resiliently engage the first guide and the second guide. Moreover, the at least one detent can be configured to extend into the slider recess to maintain the slider in the closed position or the opened position.

The slider can also include a channel, and the channel can be configured to align with the at least one air vent when the slider is in the open position. The slider may also include a first side wall and a second side wall. The first side wall can at least partially define the channel. The second side wall can at least partially define a second channel, and the first channel can be configured to align with the at least one air vent. The second channel can be configured to align with a second air vent on the middle wall recess when the slider is in the opened position. Moreover, the first channel and the second channel can be additionally formed in a bottom surface of the slider.

The first leg and the second leg can each comprise a first portion and a second portion, and the second portion can be formed thicker than the first portion. The first leg may define a first ridge, and the second leg may define a second ridge. The first ridge can be configured to engage the first guide and the second ridge can be configured to engage the second guide. The central post can be tapered and can diverge from a bottom surface of the tab, and the central post can limit inward movement of the elastic first leg and the elastic second leg. The first leg and the second leg can be tapered to permit the legs to flex inward as the slider is placed into the central opening. The slider may include two degrees of symmetry so that the slider can be placed onto the lid assembly in different orientations.

In another example a container assembly can include a container and a lid having a wall defining a recess. The recess can include an opening for receiving liquid from the container. The container assembly may also include a slider having a handle. The slider can be configured to slide in the recess and can be configured to move between a closed position where the slider covers the opening to aid in preventing spilling of contents of the container and an opened position where the slider uncovers the opening such that the contents of the container can be consumed. The slider is configured to lock into place on the lid and can be configured to be removable from the lid. Additionally, the slider can be configured to lock into place on the recess in both the closed position and the opened position. In one example, the container can be formed of stainless steel.

The lid can include a rim for engaging an opening of the container, the rim may define a top wall and a lid tab extending from the top wall. The recess of the lid can also include a second opening for receiving the slider therein, and a first guide and a second guide can extend from the second opening.

Furthermore, the slider may include a slider recess for receiving the at least one detent. The at least one detent can be configured to extend into the slider recess to maintain the slider in the closed position or the open position. The slider may also include an elastic first leg, an elastic second leg, and a central post. The first leg and the second leg can be configured to extend through the second opening and to resiliently engage the first guide and the second guide. The first leg can define a first ridge, and the second leg can define a second ridge. The first ridge can be configured to engage the first guide, and the second ridge can be configured to engage the second guide. The first leg and the second leg can be tapered to permit the legs to flex inward as the slider is placed into the central opening. The central post can limit inward movement of the elastic first leg and the elastic second leg. The slider may include a channel, and the channel can be configured to align with an air vent when the slider is in the open position. Additionally, the slider can include two degrees of symmetry such that the slider can be placed on the lid in different orientations.

In another example, a lid assembly may include a rim for engaging an opening of a container, the rim defining a top wall, a side wall defining a groove for placement of a gasket. The lid assembly may also include a slider which may have a slider tab, a first clamping magnet, and a first positioning magnet and may include a middle wall extending below the rim. The middle wall may have a first opening and at least one air vent, a second clamping magnet, a second positioning magnet, and a third positioning magnet. The slider can be configured to selectively provide a closed position by covering the first opening and an opened position by uncovering the first opening and the at least one air vent. The first clamping magnet on the slider can be configured to interact with the second clamping magnet on the middle wall to maintain the slider on the lid and the first positioning magnet can be configured to interact with the second positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the closed position, and the first positioning magnet can be configured to interact with the third positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the opened position.

The slider can also include a channel and the channel can be configured to align with the at least one air vent when the slider is in the open position. The slider may also include a first side wall and a second side wall, and the first side wall can at least partially define the channel, and the second side wall can at least partially define a second channel. The first channel can be configured to align with the at least one air vent. The second channel can be configured to align with a second air vent on the middle wall when the slider is in the opened position. The first channel and the second channel can be additionally formed in a bottom surface of the slider. The slider can further include a fourth positioning magnet and the fourth positioning magnet can be configured to interact with the second positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the closed position, and the fourth positioning magnet can be configured to interact with the third positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the opened position. The middle wall can further comprise a channel configured to receive the slider. Alternatively, the middle wall can include a first guide magnet and a second guide magnet, and the first guide magnet and the second guide magnet can maintain the slider on the lid in the lateral direction. The slider can have a degree of symmetry such that the slider can be placed onto the lid assembly in different orientations.

The lid may further include a limiting magnet, and the limiting magnet can be configured to repel or attract the slider to prevent the slider from moving beyond the opened position on the lid. The lid can further include an insulating disc, and the insulating disc can be vacuum formed. The insulating disc may include the second clamping magnet, the second positioning magnet, and the third positioning magnet. When the slider moves to either the opened position or the closed position the interaction of the slider and the lid can produce a sound indicating to the user that the slider is in either the open position or the closed position.

In another example, a container assembly may include a container, a lid having an opening for receiving liquid from the container, a slider having a handle, and the slider can be configured to slide along the lid. The slider can be configured to move between a closed position where the slider covers the opening to aid in preventing spilling of contents of the container and an opened position where the slider uncovers the opening such that the contents of the container can be consumed. The slider can be configured to lock into place on the recess in both the closed position and the opened position, and the slider can be configured to be secured on the lid and can be configured to be removable from the lid. The slider can include a first clamping magnet, and a first positioning magnet and the lid may also include a second clamping magnet, a second positioning magnet, and a third positioning magnet. The first clamping magnet on the slider may be configured to interact with the second clamping magnet on the lid to maintain the slider on the lid. The first positioning magnet can be configured to interact with the second positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the closed position, and the first positioning magnet can be configured to interact with the third positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the opened position.

The slider may also include a fourth positioning magnet and the fourth positioning magnet can be configured to interact with the second positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the closed position, and the fourth positioning magnet can be configured to interact with the third positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the opened position.

The slider may also include a channel, and the channel can be configured to align with at least one air vent on the lid when the slider is in the open position. The lid may also include a channel configured to receive the slider. Alternatively, the lid can include a first guide magnet and a second guide magnet and the first guide magnet and the second guide magnet can maintain the slider on the lid in the lateral direction. The slider can include a degree of symmetry such that the slider can be placed onto the lid assembly in different orientations. The lid can further include a limiting magnet, and the limiting magnet can be configured to repel or attract the slider to prevent the slider from moving beyond the opened position on the lid. The lid may also include an insulating disc, and the insulating disc can be vacuum formed. The insulating disc may include the second clamping magnet, the second positioning magnet, and the third positioning magnet.

In another example, a method of forming a lid assembly can include one or more of: injection molding a lid body of a first shot of material, injection molding a first plate portion of a second shot of material onto the lid body, injection molding a second plate portion of a third shot of material onto the lid body, and injection molding a seal portion with a third shot of material to seal the first plate portion and the second plate portion to the lid body. The method may further include in-molding a magnet assembly into the second plate portion. A channel can be formed between the first plate portion and the second plate portion and the second shot of material can be combined with the third shot of material. The method may also include trapping a pocket of air between the lid body and both the first plate portion and the second plate portion.

The present disclosure is disclosed above and in the accompanying drawings with reference to a variety of examples. The purpose served by the disclosure, however, is to provide examples of the various features and concepts related to the invention, not to limit the scope of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the examples described above without departing from the scope of the present invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A lid assembly comprising: a lid comprising a rim for engaging an opening of a container, the rim defining a top wall and a side wall; a slider comprising a slider tab, a first clamping magnet, and a first positioning magnet; the lid further comprising a middle wall extending below the rim, the middle wall having a first opening and at least one air vent, a second clamping magnet, a second positioning magnet, and a third positioning magnet; and wherein the slider is configured to selectively provide a closed position by covering the first opening and an opened position by uncovering the first opening and the at least one air vent; wherein the first clamping magnet on the slider is configured to interact with the second clamping magnet on the middle wall to maintain the slider on the lid and the first positioning magnet is configured to interact with the second positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the closed position and the first positioning magnet is configured to interact with the third positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the opened position.
 2. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the slider further comprises a channel and wherein the channel is configured to align with the at least one air vent when the slider is in the open position.
 3. The lid assembly of claim 2 wherein the slider further comprises a first side wall and a second side wall and wherein the first side wall at least partially defines a first channel and the second side wall at least partially defines a second channel and wherein the first channel is configured to align with the at least one air vent and the second channel is configured to align with a second air vent on the middle wall when the slider is in the opened position.
 4. The lid assembly of claim 3 wherein the first channel and the second channel are additionally formed in a bottom surface of the slider.
 5. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the slider further comprises a fourth positioning magnet and the fourth positioning magnet is configured to interact with the second positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the closed position and the fourth positioning magnet is configured to interact with the third positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the opened position.
 6. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the middle wall further comprises a channel configured to receive the slider.
 7. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the middle wall comprises a first guide magnet and a second guide magnet and wherein the first guide magnet and the second guide magnet maintain the slider on the lid in a lateral direction.
 8. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the slider has a degree of symmetry such that the slider can be placed onto the lid assembly in different orientations.
 9. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the lid further comprises a limiting magnet, wherein the limiting magnet is configured to repel or attract the slider to prevent the slider from moving beyond the opened position on the lid.
 10. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein the lid further comprises an insulating disc.
 11. The lid assembly of claim 10 wherein the insulating disc is vacuum formed.
 12. The lid assembly of claim 10 wherein the insulating disc comprises the second clamping magnet, the second positioning magnet, and the third positioning magnet.
 13. The lid assembly of claim 1 wherein when the slider moves to either the opened position or the closed position an interaction of the slider and the lid produces a sound indicating to a user that the slider is in either the open position or the closed position.
 14. A container assembly comprising: a container; a lid having an opening for receiving liquid from the container; a slider having a handle; and wherein the slider is configured to slide along the lid; wherein the slider is configured to move between a closed position where the slider covers the opening to aid in preventing spilling of contents of the container and an opened position where the slider uncovers the opening such that the contents of the container can be consumed; wherein the slider is configured to lock into place on a recess in both the closed position and the opened position, wherein the slider is configured to be secured on the lid and is configured to be removable from the lid.
 15. The container assembly of claim 14 wherein the slider comprises a first clamping magnet, and a first positioning magnet and wherein the lid further comprises a second clamping magnet, a second positioning magnet, and a third positioning magnet; and wherein the first clamping magnet on the slider is configured to interact with the second clamping magnet on the lid to maintain the slider on the lid and the first positioning magnet is configured to interact with the second positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the closed position and the first positioning magnet is configured to interact with the third positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the opened position.
 16. The container assembly of claim 15 wherein the slider further comprises a fourth positioning magnet and the fourth positioning magnet is configured to interact with the second positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the closed position and the fourth positioning magnet is configured to interact with the third positioning magnet to maintain the slider in the opened position.
 17. The container assembly of claim 14 wherein the slider further comprises a channel and wherein the channel is configured to align with at least one air vent on the lid when the slider is in the open position.
 18. The container assembly of claim 14 wherein the lid further comprises a channel configured to receive the slider.
 19. The container assembly of claim 14 wherein the lid comprises a first guide magnet and a second guide magnet and wherein the first guide magnet and the second guide magnet maintain the slider on the lid in a lateral direction.
 20. The container assembly of claim 14 wherein the slider has a degree of symmetry such that the slider can be placed onto the lid in different orientations.
 21. The container assembly of claim 14 wherein the lid further comprises a limiting magnet, wherein the limiting magnet is configured to repel or attract the slider to prevent the slider from moving beyond the opened position on the lid.
 22. The container assembly of claim 15 wherein the lid further comprises an insulating disc.
 23. The container assembly of claim 22 wherein the insulating disc is vacuum formed.
 24. The container assembly of claim 22 wherein the insulating disc comprises the second clamping magnet, the second positioning magnet, and the third positioning magnet.
 25. The container assembly of claim 14 wherein the slider is configured to lock into place on a recess in both the closed position and the opened position by at least one magnet.
 26. The container assembly of claim 25 wherein the at least one magnet is a polymagnet.
 27. A method of forming a lid assembly comprising: injection molding a lid body of a first shot of material; injection molding a first plate portion of a second shot of material onto the lid body; injection molding a second plate portion of a third shot of material onto the lid body; injection molding a seal portion with a fourth shot of material to seal the first plate portion and the second plate portion to the lid body.
 28. The method of claim 27 further comprising in-molding a magnet assembly into the second plate portion.
 29. The method of claim 27 wherein a channel is formed between the first plate portion and the second plate portion and wherein the second shot of material is combined with the third shot of material.
 30. The method of claim 27 further comprising trapping a pocket of air between the lid body and both the first plate portion and the second plate portion. 